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Story Bible Template

The novelist's series bible: nine sections for the facts you'd otherwise reread the book to find, and a tag on every entry so each new book builds on the last one without contradicting it.

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A story bible is the reference document for a novel: who the characters are, what the places look like, the rules of the world, the dates, the clues you've planted, and how you spell everything. A series bible is the same document kept across several books, with a tag on each entry saying whether it's established canon, new in this book, changing in this book, or retired. This template has nine sections (books, characters, places, world rules, timeline, threads and clues, style sheet, open questions, change log), comes filled with an invented example, and downloads as Excel, Word, or PDF. TV writers use “show bible” for a pitch document; this one is for writing the books.

What goes in a story bible: characters, places, world rules, timeline, plot threads and clues, style sheet and open questions, each with an example entry, plus the four series tags
The sections, filled for an invented mystery series. Every tab of the Excel download starts with rows like these.

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Template preview

One row from the Characters section of the example

Field Example
Name · Role Maren Holt · protagonist, bookkeeper
Born · Age in Book 1 1990 · 34 (Book 1 is set in spring 2024)
Fixed physical details Gray eyes, left-handed, burn scar on her right wrist
Voice and speech habits Counts things when she's nervous. Calls her brother “Eli,” never “Elijah.”
Wants · Secret or wound To protect her father's name · hasn't been on a boat since she was nine
Pronunciation MAIR-en (for the audiobook narrator)
First mentioned Book 1, ch. 1
Series tag Series canon

Printable blank version

The Excel file has a tab per section, each starting with example rows and, where it applies, a dropdown for the series tag; it also opens in Google Sheets and Numbers. The Word and PDF versions have the same nine sections as tables with blank rows, for typing or printing.

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Field guide

Write down what you'd otherwise have to reread the manuscript to find. Examples come from an invented small-town mystery series, Harbor Lights, whose first book, The Salt Ledger, is set in spring 2024.

The nine sections

Field What to write Example
Books One row per book: title, in-story dates, a one-paragraph summary, and where the series arc stands at the end. This is the page you read before starting the next book. Book 1, The Salt Ledger: spring 2024, about six weeks. The 1987 inquiry is reopened; who set the cannery fire is still open.
Characters Birth year and age in Book 1, fixed physical details, voice and speech habits, what they want, what they hide, who they're related to, and how to pronounce the name. Record what readers can check. Maren Holt: born 1990, 34 in Book 1, gray eyes, left-handed. Calls her brother “Eli,” never “Elijah.”
Places What each place looks, sounds, and smells like, plus the fixed facts: layout, distances, opening hours, and who is usually there. Gullhaven, Maine: pop. 1,900, one road in, no cell signal once you're out past the breakwater.
World rules Whatever constrains your characters. In fantasy that's the magic and its costs; in a contemporary novel it's the institutions, laws, and routines the plot depends on. The harbor board meets the first Tuesday; votes need four of seven. The ferry stops in November.
Timeline Dated events, including backstory that's only mentioned, with everyone's age at the time. Birth years let you check any age against any date. Oct 12, 1987: the storm, three men drowned. Reese was 24, so he's 61 in Book 1.
Threads and clues Each subplot, clue, or setup: where it was planted, where it was hinted, where it pays off, and whether it's still open. The $40 cash advance: planted ch. 1, explained ch. 14. Who set the fire: still open.
Style sheet Invented names and terms with their spelling and pronunciation, your capitalization and hyphenation choices, and book-level decisions like tense and point of view. Copy editors build the same kind of list for a manuscript. Gullhaven, one word (GULL-hay-ven). Boat names in italics: the Marigold.
Open questions Things you haven't decided yet, with the book or chapter where you have to decide them. Who set the cannery fire? Decide before the Book 2 midpoint.
Change log How entries move on from book to book: what an entry was at the end of one book, what it becomes in the next, and the chapter where the change happens on the page. Cannery: closed at the end of Book 1, reopens as a co-op in Book 2, ch. 2.

The series tag on every entry

Field What to write Example
Series canon Established in a finished book. Later books build on it. Maren's eye color; the date of the 1987 storm.
New in this book First appears in the book you're writing. It becomes series canon when the book is finished. Ada Moss's granddaughter, introduced in Book 2.
Changed in this book It moves on in the story: a new job, a reopened building, a relationship that ends. Log where it happens on the page, so the earlier book stays correct as written. The cannery reopens as a co-op.
Retired No longer in play: a character who left, a place that burned. Keep the entry so nobody comes back by accident. Calvin Reese leaves town after Book 1.

Plain-text version (copy & paste)

The nine sections as plain text, for Google Docs, Word, Notion, Scrivener, or a notebook.

■ BOOKS
Book | Title | In-story dates | What happens (one paragraph) | Where the series arc stands at the end

■ CHARACTERS
Name | Role | Born | Age in Book 1 | Fixed physical details | Voice / speech | Wants | Secret | Relationships | Pronunciation | First mentioned | Series tag

■ PLACES
Place | Type | Looks / sounds / smells | Fixed facts (layout, distances, hours) | Who is usually here | First mentioned | Series tag

■ WORLD RULES
Rule | What it allows | What it forbids or costs | Who knows it | First mentioned | Series tag

■ TIMELINE
Date | Event | Who | Ages at the time | Shown or mentioned | Book, ch. | Series tag

■ THREADS AND CLUES
Thread or clue | Planted | Hints | Paid off | Open / paid off | Series tag

■ STYLE SHEET
Word or name | Use | Don't use | Category | Pronunciation | Notes

■ OPEN QUESTIONS
Question | Why it matters | Decide by | Answer

■ CHANGE LOG
Book | Entry | At the end of the previous book | In this book | Where it changes on the page

Series tags: Series canon · New in this book · Changed in this book · Retired

Story bible, series bible, show bible

Novelists use story bible and series bible for the same kind of document; series bible just means it spans several books. In television, a show bible (also called a series bible) is a document for pitching a show and briefing a writers' room: premise, characters, tone, and episode ideas, written before the show exists. Search for series bible template and most results are that TV version. This page is the novelist's version, built for looking things up while you write.

When to start one

  • Before the first draft: a light version. Main characters, the places you know, the rules the plot depends on. Leave the rest empty.
  • After the first draft: the most accurate moment. Reread and copy in what the draft actually established, including the details you improvised.
  • Before Book 2: if you didn't keep one, build it now from Book 1, because Book 2 is where the contradictions start.

Keeping it current

  • Record what you would look up. A one-off detail that never comes up again doesn't need an entry.
  • Update at a fixed point: after every chapter, or after every finished book. Some series writers update only once a book is final, so details that change during revision don't end up in the canon.
  • Keep one master copy for the whole series. A separate copy for each book starts disagreeing with the others the day you make it.
  • Write the chapter in First mentioned. When you're unsure, it takes you straight to the line in the manuscript.
  • Once a book is published, its facts are fixed. If a later book needs something different, make it happen in the story, or plan to correct the earlier book's next edition.

How to fill in this template

Long books and series break in small places: an eye color, an age that doesn't add up, a town that was on the coast in Book 1. Readers notice, and you can't check every fact by rereading 300,000 words. A story bible is where each fact lives once, with a pointer back to the chapter that established it.

Start with the sections your genre needs most. A mystery needs Threads and clues from day one; an epic fantasy needs World rules and Timeline; a contemporary romance may need little beyond Characters and a style sheet. Empty sections cost nothing.

The series tag turns a story bible into a series bible. Series canon is the layer every later book builds on. When something moves on in the story, tag it Changed in this book and log the chapter where it happens, so a year from now you can tell a planned change from a mistake.

If you keep the bible in LitMemo, a world holds all the books in a series: characters, settings, timeline events, foreshadowing, and the outline are shared across the world, and you choose which ones each book uses. In a chapter you can @mention a character or setting to bring up its entry while you write, and search covers the manuscript and the entries together, which answers “where did I first say that?”

Fill the template in four steps

1

Fill the sections your genre needs most

Start with characters, places, and the rules your plot depends on. Leave the other sections empty until you need them.

2

Note where each fact first appears

Write the book and chapter in First mentioned, so every entry points back to the line in the manuscript.

3

Tag every entry for the series

Mark each entry series canon, new in this book, changed in this book, or retired, and log every change in the Change log.

4

Update it at a fixed point

After each chapter or each finished book, add what the draft established and close the questions you answered.

Work it straight into your story

This template maps to these LitMemo features — fill it in online and everything auto-links:

Frequently asked questions

What should a story bible include?
The facts you'd otherwise reread the book to find: characters (birth years, fixed looks, voice), places, the rules of the world, a dated timeline, the clues and subplots you've planted, a style sheet of spellings, and the questions you haven't decided yet. A series adds a page per book and a change log.
What's the difference between a story bible and a series bible?
Scope. A story bible covers one book. A series bible covers several and tags each entry as series canon, new in this book, changed in this book, or retired. This template works as either: ignore the series tag for a standalone.
Is a novel series bible the same as a TV show bible?
No. A TV show bible is mainly a pitch and briefing document for a writers' room, written before the show exists. A novelist's series bible is a working reference, filled in from what the books actually say.
Book one is finished. Is it too late to start a series bible?
No, and it's often the best time: you know which details made it onto the page. Reread Book 1, copy in what Book 2 has to respect, and note the chapter for each.
What if Book 2 needs something Book 1 established to be different?
If Book 1 is published, make the change happen in Book 2's story and log the chapter where it happens; Book 1 stays correct as written. If Book 1 is still in revision, change it there and update the entry. A true contradiction can only be fixed in a new edition of the earlier book.
How detailed should a story bible be?
Detailed enough to answer the questions you'd stop writing to look up. If a fact never comes back in the story, it doesn't need an entry. A bible that's too granular tends to stop getting updated.
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